|
John Fisher Locksley Burns (born 4 October 1944) is a British journalist, winner of two Pulitzer Prizes. He was the London bureau chief for ''The New York Times'', where he covered international issues until March 2015. Burns also frequently appears on PBS. He has been called "the dean of American foreign correspondents."〔Samuels, David (3 December 2010) ("The Shameful Attacks on Julian Assange" ), ''The Atlantic''〕 On 26 March 2015, The New York Times announced that an article about the burial of Richard III would conclude Burns' career at the New York Times.〔NYT Staff (26 March 2014) ("John F. Burns, Pulitzer Prize-Winning Journalist, Ends Acclaimed Run" ), ''The New York Times''〕 ==Life and career== Born in Nottingham, England, his family emigrated to Canada when he was young where he later studied at McGill University. Between 1980 and 1981, he studied Russian at Harvard, and in 1984 he studied Chinese at Cambridge University.〔(The 1997 Pulitzer Prize Winners ); accessed 15 October 2009〕 From 1998 to 1999, he was a visiting fellow at King's College, Cambridge, studying Islamic history and culture.〔(John F. Burns' Biography ) Accessed 15 October 2009〕 He also speaks French and German. His father was a South African who served in the Royal Air Force.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=John F Burns: How a Brit came to star at 'The New York Times' )〕 In the early 1970s, Burns wrote for the Canadian ''Globe and Mail'', as a local and later parliamentary reporter. He was sent to China in 1971 to be among one of few Western journalists in China during the Cultural Revolution, after a confusion that led to his brief ban from the precincts of the Canadian Parliament by the Commons Speaker.〔("Memories from Past Correspondents" ) ''The Globe and Mail'', 3 October 2009; accessed 15 October 2009〕 Burns joined ''The New York Times'' in 1975, reporting, at first, for the paper's metropolitan section, and has written ever since for the newspaper in various capacities. He has been assigned to and headed several of the ''Times'' foreign bureaus. He and fellow ''Times'' journalists John Darnton and Michael T. Kaufman won the 1978 George Polk Award for foreign reporting for coverage of Africa. Burns was the ''Times'' bureau chief in Moscow from 1981-84. In 1986, while chief of the ''Times'' Beijing bureau, Burns was incarcerated on suspicion of espionage by the Chinese government. Charges were dropped after an investigation, but Burns was subsequently expelled from the country. Burns received his second Pulitzer in 1997, this time "For his courageous and insightful coverage of the harrowing regime imposed on Afghanistan by the Taliban".〔(Official Pulitzer website ) Pulitzer citation; accessed 6 May 2009〕 Burns was based in Baghdad during the lead up to the Iraq war in 2003 and has written extensively on the war and the subsequent occupation. In July 2007, Burns succeeded Alan Cowell as bureau chief in London. On 30 September 2007, Burns received the Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award as well as an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Colby College. Burns is a frequent contributor to PBS, including a number of appearances on the ''Charlie Rose show'' and ''The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer'' via satellite from Afghanistan and Iraq. In a January 2009 interview, Michael Barone called Burns "one of the great foreign correspondents of our time".〔(Michael Barone ). ''Uncommon Knowledge''. Hoover Institution. Filmed 14 January 2008.〕 In an August 2010 interview with Charlie Rose, Christopher Hitchens, while recounting a tour of Sarajevo guided by Burns in which they were fired upon, called Burns "the greatest war correspondent of our time".〔(Author Christopher Hitchens ). ''Charlie Rose''. 13 August 2010.〕 On 26 March 2015, The New York Times announced that an article about the burial of Richard III would conclude Burns' career at the New York Times.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Fisher Burns」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|